Vol. 3, Issue 1, Part A (2021)

This paper critically examines the industrial development in Punjab under the Unionist Party’s governance. After assuming power, the Unionists prioritized the progress of industries based on agriculture and cottage industries to address unemployment in both rural and urban areas. Their primary aim was to enhance the economic conditions of the peasantry and support agricultural development. The study explores the Unionists’ policies, including their emphasis on linking government-aided industries with agriculture and providing concessions to statutory agriculturists for establishing industries. The paper also discusses the historical context, including the Indian Industrial Commission’s observations and the British Government’s promises, and evaluates the impact of these policies on Punjab’s industrial landscape.