Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part B (2025)

A critical framework for comprehending the effects of British colonial rule in India is offered by postcolonial theory, which emphasizes issues including economic exploitation, cultural hegemony, and the restructuring of social institutions. Indian politics, economy, and culture were all profoundly and permanently impacted by British rule (1757-1947). Using postcolonial theory as a framework, this essay explores the effects of British colonialism on national identity, social hierarchy, language, education, and resistance activities. This research investigates how British control influenced India's current social and political environment by examining the writings of influential postcolonial theorists including Edward Said, Gayatri Spivak, and Homi Bhabha. The discussion additionally addresses India's post-independence battles with decolonization of knowledge systems, cultural hybridity, and neo-colonial institutions