Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part G (2025)

Assam is known for its rich biodiversity throughout the world. The people of Assam possess variety of traditional knowledge which they have learnt from the experiences and practices since the ancient time. Such knowledge is also regarded as a part of the culture of Assam. The traditional knowledge system has a close connection with the rural economy of Assam. People in the rural areas of Assam are applying their traditional knowledge in their day to day livelihood. There are some unique products found in Assam which involves application of some excellent skill learned traditionally. The handicraft, weaving, bell-brass metal productions, agricultural practices, herbal medicine etc. everywhere people of Assam applying their traditional knowledge. The production of Eri, Paat and Muga Silk and “Paat-Muga Mekhela Chaddar” of Assam is now famous throughout the world. It is an excellent traditional knowledge of the people of Assam. The “Sualkuchi” a small town in the Kamrup district of Assam is now famous for the Paat-Muga Silk industry throughout the world. This Paat-Muga industry of Assam has grown up from the traditional knowledge of the people of Assam. These activities are not only related to the livelihood of the rural people of Assam but it contributed a lot in the growth of indigenous rural industry in the State. The traditional knowledge is very closely related with nature. Therefore, it has great significance in environmental protection. The traditional knowledge system can be considered as a strong means to unsure sustainable rural development in Assam.